What to do if you have a fever?

What to do if you have a fever

1. Check Your Temperature

  • Low-grade fever: 100.4°F (38°C) or slightly higher.
  • High fever: Above 102°F (38.9°C) (seek medical advice if persistent).
  • Emergency: If fever is above 104°F (40°C) or lasts more than 3 days, see a doctor.

2. Stay Hydrated

  • Drink plenty of fluids (water, herbal tea, broth, electrolyte solutions).
  • Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and sugary drinks.

3. Rest

  • Get plenty of sleep to help your body fight the infection.

4. Take Fever-Reducing Medication (if needed)

  • Adults: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).
  • Children: Use child-appropriate doses (consult a doctor for infants under 3 months).
  • Avoid aspirin for children/teens (risk of Reye’s syndrome).

5. Cool Your Body (if uncomfortable)

  • Use a damp, lukewarm cloth on your forehead, neck, or armpits.
  • Avoid cold baths or alcohol rubs (can cause shivering, raising body temperature).

6. Wear Light Clothing

  • Dress in breathable fabrics (cotton) and avoid heavy blankets.

7. Monitor Symptoms

  • Seek medical help if you experience:
    • Severe headache, stiff neck, or confusion.
    • Shortness of breath or chest pain.
    • Rash, vomiting, or inability to keep fluids down.
    • Fever in infants under 3 months (seek immediate care).

8. Identify Possible Causes

  • Fever can be due to infections (flu, cold, COVID-19, UTI, etc.), heat exhaustion, or other illnesses.
  • If you suspect a serious infection (like strep throat or pneumonia), see a doctor.

When to See a Doctor

  • Fever lasts more than 3 days (adults) or 24 hours (infants under 2).
  • Fever repeatedly spikes above 104°F (40°C).
  • You have a weakened immune system or chronic illness.
  • Other severe symptoms (seizures, dehydration, difficulty breathing).

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